A review of patients with renal disease undergoing vascular access surgery: Is gray-scale ultrasound enough?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
a review article: access recirculation among end stage renal disease patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
background the presence of arterio-venous (a-v) fistula recirculation among hemodialysis (hd) patients markedly decrease adequacy of dialysis. objectives the present article summarize some of observations about clinical significance, causes, the most common techniques for measurement, and main source of pitfall in calculation of access recirculation. materials and methods a variety of literatur...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vascular Nursing
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1062-0303
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvn.2012.10.003